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Do Celebrities Buy Instagram Followers? What Audits Show

MAMilo Arker · Platform Policy Analyst August 27, 2026 14 min read

Some do, and one vendor's records named dozens of them. But the claim that celebrities buy Instagram followers keeps getting fused with a different one: audit tools estimate how much of a following looks inauthentic, which is not the same as showing who paid for it. Since October 2024, a US rule has reached buyers as well as sellers wherever bought followers misrepresent commercial influence.

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Do Celebrities Buy Instagram Followers? Separate Two Claims

Some have, and the receipts are public. Almost every article on the subject welds together two claims that need to stay apart.

Claim one: a given account's follower list holds a lot of inauthentic accounts. Outsiders can estimate that with tooling anyone can rent for a monthly fee. Claim two: the account holder paid for them. Nobody outside the transaction sees that, and the space between the two claims is where celebrity follower stories usually collapse. The platforms themselves concede the difficulty. When the New York Times brought its Devumi findings to Twitter in 2018, the company said it did not typically suspend users suspected of buying bots, because establishing who was responsible for a purchase was not straightforward (The Follower Factory, 2018). When the platform holding the server logs hedges on attribution, a percentage produced by a rented third-party tool is not going to settle it either.

Huge accounts collect bot follows for free. Bot operators follow famous people precisely so their fakes look human, which means the largest accounts on the platform are guaranteed to carry the largest absolute fake counts whether or not a single order was ever placed.

Why do the two claims keep fusing anyway? Partly because the tools that produce these estimates are sold to marketers who need a verdict rather than a range, and partly because a percentage is a headline while a caveat is a paragraph. An audit vendor has no commercial reason to stress that its output describes a follower list rather than a follower's origin. Reporters inherit the number stripped of that framing, and the verb slides from "has" to "bought" somewhere between the press release and the third aggregator.

So the question do celebrities buy Instagram followers cannot be settled by an audit score.

It can be settled by documents, and documents exist. Before those, though, one detail gets lost in every retelling: a follower count is a snapshot of a number that keeps moving. Bought followers decay. Free ones decay too, at rates that make any headline total close to meaningless six months later, which is why an audit run today and an audit run last spring can disagree wildly about the same account without either one being wrong. We watched that decay directly while building this site's catalog, and the retention picture from those orders is less dramatic and more useful than any celebrity number. Day-30 retention across our 25 catalog test orders landed anywhere between 54% and 93%, on services whose prices differed by cents, and 8 of the 25 started more than 12 hours later than their own listings promised (our testing, August 2026).

Inside the Devumi Files: Celebrities Buying Instagram Followers

One documentary record stands well above the rest.

The Times investigation put numbers to the trade: Devumi held at least 3.5 million automated accounts, supplied more than 200 million Twitter followers to over 200,000 customers, and built at least 55,000 of those accounts from the names, profile pictures and hometowns of real people (NYT, 2018). It was reported alongside a list of named public figures whose accounts turned up in the vendor's records (Newsweek, 2018). Read that coverage closely and the pattern behind celebrities buying Instagram followers turns out messier than the headlines suggested. Some named figures bought directly and admitted it. Others had an employee, a publicist or an agency buy on their behalf, in at least one case without the client knowing. Several denied any involvement despite appearing in the records. Reporters chose careful language for a reason: they tied names to purchases made in their orbit, a weaker and far more accurate claim than saying each person sat down and placed an order.

Regulators reached the same firm from two directions. The Federal Trade Commission's settlement found Devumi had filled more than 58,000 orders for fake Twitter followers and banned its owner from selling social media influence (FTC, 2019). New York's attorney general moved separately, settling with the firm and describing identities stolen from real people to carry out the fraud (TechCrunch, 2019).

Buried in that second action is the detail worth carrying forward. New York found that while some Devumi customers knew exactly what they were buying, many others had been deceived about it — they thought they were paying for promotion and received bots. Any confident claim that a named person "bought fake followers" has to survive that ambiguity before it means anything.

That distinction between an orbit and an order matters for anyone reading a modern audit and reaching for a verdict. Here is what the outside-in signals can and cannot support:

SignalWhat it measuresWhat it cannot show
Fake-follower percentageShare of followers matching bot heuristicsWhether anyone paid, or when
Overnight follower spikeTiming of an abnormal gainPurchase, viral post or press cycle
Engagement-rate collapseFollowers not seeing or reacting to postsCause, since reach shifts with ranking changes
Follower geography mismatchAudience located far from the marketPurchase versus organic international spread

None of those four rows proves a transaction. Together they narrow the field, which is why agencies run them as due diligence before signing a sponsorship. Supply quality is a separate subject, and our breakdown of what separates the two tiers covers where the inventory actually originates.

Not every story in this genre survives checking. Searches for shane dawson buying instagram followers circulate widely enough to carry their own keyword volume, yet we found no primary source behind them: no video, no archived post, no reporting that holds up. What does exist is a documented genre of creators buying followers on camera as an experiment, which several YouTubers did between 2017 and 2019. Treat an undocumented claim about a named creator exactly the way you should treat an audit percentage: as a starting point for checking, never as a finding.

Does Ronaldo Buy Instagram Followers?

No public evidence says he did.

We went looking for a figure worth printing and could not find one. Every percentage in circulation traces back to a follower-audit vendor's own marketing page, an undated aggregator, or a tabloid recycling one of those two. The instability is easy to demonstrate. Two write-ups of the same 2019 celebrity fake-follower study, both still online, report Ellen DeGeneres at 49% in one and 58% in the other, and they disagree on most of the rest of the ranking; Cristiano Ronaldo appears in neither published list. A number that moves nine points depending on which page you open is not a measurement. Ronaldo does run the largest account on the platform, and bot behaviour alone would deposit tens of millions of junk accounts in his follower list without a single order being placed.

Anyone asserting more than that is filling in a blank, and identical caution applies to Messi, to Neymar and to every athlete at that tier. If you want the economics that would apply if a purchase did happen, what a thousand followers actually costs is the more informative figure: at panel rates, an account that size is not a plausible customer, because shifting the needle on a following measured in the hundreds of millions would take volumes both conspicuous and pointless.

Do Brands Buy Followers on Instagram?

Yes, but the money mostly runs the other way. Brands lose to fake followers far more often than they buy them.

An analysis by economist Roberto Cavazos of the University of Baltimore, produced for the security firm Cheq, put the annual cost of influencer marketing fraud at $1.3 billion and estimated that roughly 15% of corporate influencer spend disappears into it, a figure its author called conservative (CBS News, 2019). That is the dominant brand-side story. A marketing team pays for reach against a follower count somebody else inflated, then finds out the audience it rented was never there.

How much of that lands on individual advertisers has been measured directly. Points North Group ran software across sponsored Instagram posts and estimated that $102 million of the $744 million spent on influencer marketing in 2018 reached fake followers, roughly 14% for a typical advertiser, with named campaigns running far above it: Ritz-Carlton, Kroger and Crocs at 33% each, Zappos at 38%, Clarins at 45% (MediaPost, 2019). Every brand on that list has a procurement department and agency oversight, which is rather the point. None of them set out to buy followers. They bought influencers who already had.

Then there is the rule almost nobody in this industry quotes. Since October 2024, US federal regulation has made it an unfair or deceptive practice to "purchase or procure fake indicators of social media influence that they knew or should have known to be fake and that materially misrepresent their influence or importance for a commercial purpose" (16 CFR 465.8), with followers named explicitly in the definitions (FTC, 2024). Read that carefully: the buyer is covered, not only the seller, and the trigger is commercial misrepresentation rather than the purchase itself. A brand account buying followers to win a sponsorship sits squarely inside it. A teenager padding a personal profile does not.

Two things about that rule get misread constantly. It does not turn every padded profile into a federal case, because the misrepresentation has to be commercial and material. And the knowledge standard is not a shield: "should have known" reaches a brand manager who bought 50,000 followers for nine dollars and declined to ask questions. Where an agency placed the order, the brand's exposure depends on what it directed and what it accepted, which is exactly the argument a regulator would rather have than a technical one about bot detection.

Which is why the question do businesses buy Instagram followers splits in two. Large advertisers with legal departments have every reason to stay out. Small businesses, local service accounts and early-stage storefronts do it constantly, usually bundled with likes, and the pricing logic behind those bundles is the same one a solo creator faces.

Reputational asymmetry explains the rest. A bakery with 8,000 padded followers risks an awkward conversation with a regular. A listed consumer brand risks a disclosure problem, because inflated engagement metrics feed advertiser reporting, agency invoices and the exact commercial claims that rule was written to reach. Our general FAQ covers where the legal line sits across different markets.

Where Do Celebrities Buy Instagram Followers?

Through intermediaries, almost always. The purchase rarely touches the famous person's own hands.

Devumi's records ran through staff and agencies, and that structure has not changed since. A manager, a publicist, a reputation-management firm or a junior social hire places the order, frequently on a reseller storefront rather than a wholesale panel, and the celebrity may genuinely not know it happened. Reseller pricing tells you how many hands an order passed through. Panels quoted $1 to $4 per 1,000 low-tier Instagram followers in our August 2026 tracking, while retail storefronts drawing on those same upstream providers asked $10 to $25 (our testing, August 2026). A publicist paying retail is buying distance from the panel rather than better followers, and that distance is the actual product on sale.

That gap between the buyer and the beneficiary is why so few of these stories end in accountability. The person whose account gained the followers did not place the order; the person who placed it no longer works there; the storefront that took the money resold an order it never fulfilled itself. By the time anyone asks, the chain has three links and no records.

Resellers persist for a reason that has nothing to do with quality. A wholesale panel looks like what it is: a dense dashboard of numbered service lines, crypto balances and drop-rate disclaimers. A retail storefront looks like a shop. Somebody spending a client's money wants a receipt, an invoice line that reads like a marketing service, and a support address that answers in English. Markup buys all three. It does not buy different followers, because the inventory upstream is frequently identical.

Searching to Buy Celebrity Instagram Followers Returns the Wrong Product

The phrase buy celebrity instagram followers describes something nobody sells.

No vendor can supply followers who are themselves celebrities. Listings ranking for that query sell ordinary bulk followers with a marketing adjective bolted on, and the adjective carries no specification behind it: no named source, no retention window, no refill term, no stated drop rate. Anyone evaluating sellers rather than reading about them should start with our guide to what a seller will put in writing, which owns that question properly, while the order flow itself turns out far more mundane than the mythology suggests. One rule survives every tier of this market: orders run on public profile links, and a seller asking for your account password is running a credential scam rather than a follower service.

Do Instagram Models Buy Followers?

More often than most categories, and the incentive is unusually direct.

Rate cards in that niche key off follower count, so a threshold crossed is money earned, and those accounts are frequently too new for organic growth to reach the threshold in time. Hootsuite's editorial team ran the experiment openly, spending $500 across services and ending with 335 new followers, with a first delivery that landed 19 days after a promised 24-to-72-hour window (Hootsuite, 2022). Statista's influencer-fraud data put follower purchasing at 49% of Instagram influencers in 2021, a figure Later cites in its own guidance (Statista, 2021). Neither number tells you anything about a specific account, which is why detection runs on ratios instead of totals.

Reliable tells, in rough order of usefulness:

  • Story view counts sitting at a fraction of one percent of the follower total
  • A large account drawing double-digit likes where its peers draw thousands
  • Comment sections built almost entirely from single emoji and three-word praise
  • An audience clustered in countries the account never posts about or ships to
  • Follower graphs with vertical steps instead of slopes, especially overnight ones

Story views lead that list because they are the hardest signal to fake cheaply, and they are what an agency checks first. Bought followers are accounts, not audiences: they exist in a follower list without ever loading a story, so the ratio between the two diverges the moment an order lands and never recovers on its own. Agencies now run these checks before a deal rather than after a bad one. A media buyer pulls a follower sample, scores it against the tells above, and either reprices the contract or walks. That is the practical consequence a padded model account runs into first, long before any platform enforcement shows up: not a ban, but a rate card that quietly stops clearing.

If any of the vocabulary here is unfamiliar, the mechanics of the wholesale layer explain where the inventory behind all of it originates.

Can You Get Verified on Instagram If You Buy Followers?

No, and the reason is structural: follower count was never one of the criteria.

Instagram's published requirements ask that an account be authentic, unique, complete and notable, defining the notability bar as representing a well-known, highly searched-for person, brand or entity, reviewed through news coverage with paid and sponsored placements excluded (Instagram, 2026). Not one clause mentions a follower threshold. The badge rewards off-platform fame, which no panel sells and no order produces. The paid route does not help either: Meta Verified is an identity subscription starting at $14.99 per month that checks a government ID against your profile name, and its published requirements say nothing at all about audience size (Meta, 2026). Both routes exist side by side as of August 2026; the subscription did not replace the notability badge.

One more thing is worth correcting here, because nearly every article on this topic gets it wrong. The policy usually cited against bought engagement is Meta's Inauthentic Behavior standard, which as of its December 2025 revision defines the violation as deception "performed by a network of inauthentic assets controlled by the same individual or individuals" (Meta, 2025). That describes the bot farm, not its customer. The clause that reaches the person placing an order sits in a different standard entirely.

Buying works against you in two specific ways. Both routes require compliance with the platform's rules, and Meta's Spam standard prohibits "attempting to or successfully selling, buying, or exchanging for engagement, such as likes, shares, views, follows, clicks, use of specific hashtags, etc.", language live on the Community Standards page today (Meta, 2026). The second way is blunter. Instagram states that an account receiving a badge through false or misleading information will have that badge removed, and that it may take further action to disable the account outright.

Anyone actually chasing a badge is better served by working the criteria as written: be the unique account for a real entity, complete the profile, and accumulate independent press coverage that a reviewer can find. Those are the inputs. Follower count is not one of them, at any number.

So an account arriving at manual review with 200,000 followers and 40 likes per post hands a reviewer a clean reason to decline, without anyone needing to prove where the followers came from. What enforcement looks like once it arrives is a different question from eligibility, and the platform-by-platform rules lay out that ladder. Our order FAQ covers what we will and will not run.

The Part Nobody Advertises

Buying engagement violates the terms of service of every major platform. No seller, this one included, can exempt an order from enforcement, from a purge, or from an advertiser's audit tool.

What the money buys is a number on a profile. Reach does not follow, because ranking systems weight interaction rather than follower totals. A badge does not follow, for the reasons above. Sponsorships that survive due diligence do not follow either, and the Cheq figures show brands hunting for exactly this pattern. Nor does the number hold. Of 24 accounts we monitored from May to August 2026, not one was suspended, though nine shed between 10% and 35% of what they bought inside six weeks and two picked up in-app warnings (our testing, August 2026). The pair that drew warnings had both taken several thousand followers inside two days (our testing, August 2026).

The one durable use for any of this is diagnostic rather than aspirational. Knowing how bought followers behave tells you how to read somebody else's numbers, which is worth considerably more than the numbers themselves.

If a competitor's follower count looks impossible, run the ratio checks above before concluding anything; they will usually settle it without a paid audit tool. If you are weighing an order yourself, price it against the retention range rather than the sticker, apply the vetting checks that separate sellers from storefronts, and read our service catalog status before assuming anything is buyable here yet. If the real problem is that the account needs an audience rather than a bigger number, growing without buying is the slower route that compounds. Refuse outright any seller promising verification. That product does not exist, and offering it marks a vendor who never read the rules they are selling around.

Frequently asked questions

Do celebrities buy Instagram followers themselves, or do their teams?
Almost always a team member, when it happens at all. The 2018 New York Times investigation into Devumi, a vendor with more than 200,000 customers, found purchases placed by employees, publicists and agencies on behalf of public figures, in at least one instance without the client knowing. A few named figures had bought directly and said so. Others denied involvement despite turning up in the vendor's records. That structure persists today: a manager or junior social hire places the order, usually through a reseller instead of a wholesale panel, which puts a layer of distance between the famous account and the transaction.
Does Ronaldo buy Instagram followers, based on the audits?
No evidence supports it, and the percentages people quote do not survive a check. The circulating figures trace back to follower-audit vendors' own marketing pages and undated aggregators rather than to any dated study from a named organisation. The instability shows plainly: two write-ups of the same 2019 celebrity study, both still online, put Ellen DeGeneres at 49% and 58% respectively, and Cristiano Ronaldo appears in neither published ranking. Accounts at this scale also gather bot followers passively, because bot operators follow famous people so their own fakes look legitimate. Treat any percentage attached to his name as unsourced until somebody shows you the study behind it.
Do businesses buy Instagram followers?
Yes, though the split matters. Small businesses, local service accounts and new storefronts buy regularly, usually bundled with likes, because a thin follower count reads as untrustworthy to first-time visitors. Large advertisers rarely do, and are more often the victims: research by Roberto Cavazos of the University of Baltimore for Cheq put influencer-marketing fraud at $1.3 billion a year and around 15% of corporate influencer spend in 2019. There is now a legal dimension too. A US rule effective October 2024 reaches buyers, not just sellers, where bought followers misrepresent commercial influence.
Is there a documented Shane Dawson buying Instagram followers episode?
Not one we could verify. We went looking for a shane dawson buying instagram followers story and found no primary source: no video, no archived post, no reporting that survives a check. Search results return his profile and unrelated coverage rather than any documented episode. It looks like a conflation with the broader genre of creators who bought followers on camera as an experiment, which several YouTubers did between 2017 and 2019. The best-documented example of that genre is Hootsuite's 2022 test, where $500 produced 335 followers across four weeks.
Do Instagram models buy followers more often than other creators?
The incentive is sharper in that niche than almost anywhere else, because rate cards price sponsorships against follower thresholds. Crossing 100,000 changes what an account can charge, which turns a purchase into a business expense rather than vanity. Statista put follower purchasing at 49% of Instagram influencers in 2021 across all categories. The dependable tells are ratios rather than totals: story views far below one percent of the follower count, a large account drawing double-digit likes, comment sections made of single emoji, and an audience clustered in countries the account never posts about.
Can you get verified on Instagram if you buy followers, or does it hurt?
It cannot help, and it can hurt twice. Instagram's criteria are authenticity, uniqueness, completeness and notability, with notability judged on news coverage rather than audience size, so no follower total qualifies anybody. Meta Verified, the paid route at $14.99 per month, checks a government ID and likewise sets no follower requirement. Both routes require compliance with Meta's rules, and the Spam standard explicitly bans buying engagement. Instagram also says a badge obtained through false or misleading information gets removed, with possible further action against the account.
Where do celebrities buy Instagram followers when they do?
Through intermediaries and retail storefronts rather than wholesale panels. Devumi's records showed orders placed by staff and agencies, and reseller pricing reflects those extra hands. In our August 2026 tracking, panels quoted $1 to $4 per 1,000 low-tier Instagram followers, while retail shops asked $10 to $25 for what was frequently identical upstream inventory. A publicist paying the higher price buys distance from the supplier, not better followers. One constant holds across every tier: no seller ever needs your account password, and any that asks is running a credential scam rather than a follower service.
Do brands buy followers on Instagram at the corporate level?
Rarely, and the risk profile explains it. A brand account's follower number feeds advertiser reporting, agency invoices and sometimes public disclosures, so inflating it creates exposure a padded personal account never carries. Since October 2024, US regulation has treated purchasing fake influence indicators for commercial purposes as a deceptive practice, naming followers directly. Where corporate accounts do carry fake followers, an outside agency chasing a contract metric usually bought them, or they simply accrued from bot traffic. The pattern of celebrities buying Instagram followers through intermediaries repeats almost exactly at brand level.
MA

Milo Arker

Platform Policy Analyst

Milo tracks the terms of service, enforcement patterns and API rules of every major social platform. Before Upzuro he moderated a 2M-member community network and dealt with the enforcement side first-hand.

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